Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Hibiscus  plant named ‘SHIMCR1’, characterized by its relatively compact and upright to outwardly spreading plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; large and flat flowers with dark pink-colored undulate petals and dark red-colored centers and venation; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Hibiscus syriacus.

Cultivar denomination: ‘SHIMCR1’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus, botanically known as Hibiscus syriacus, commercially known as Rose-of-Sharon or Althea, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘SHIMCR1’.

The new Hibiscus plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Suwon, Korea. The objective of the breeding program was to develop new Hibiscus plants with large attractive flowers.

The new Hibiscus plant originated from a cross-pollination conducted by the Inventor in July, 2002 of Hibiscus syriacus ‘Kwangmyung’, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with Hibiscus syriacus ‘Samchulli’, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Hibiscus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in July, 2008 as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Suwon, Korea.

Asexual reproduction of the new Hibiscus plant by softwood cuttings since June, 2009 in a controlled environment in Suwon, Korea has shown that the unique features of this new Hibiscus plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Hibiscus have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘SHIMCR1’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SHIMCR1’ as a new and distinct Hibiscus plant:

-   -   1. Relatively compact and upright to outwardly spreading plant         habit.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Freely branching habit.     -   4. Large and flat flowers with dark pink-colored undulate petals         and dark red-colored centers and venation.     -   5. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘Kwangmyung’. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ primarily from plants of ‘Kwangmyung’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are broader than petals         of plants of ‘Kwangmyung’.     -   2. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are imbricate whereas         petals of plants of ‘Kwangmyung’ are not imbricate.     -   3. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are more undulate than         petals of plants of ‘Kwangmyung’.

Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the male parent, ‘Samchulli’. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ primarily from plants of ‘Samchulli’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Flowers of plants of the new Hibiscus have a larger “eye”         than flowers of plants of ‘Samchulli’.     -   2. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are imbricate whereas         petals of plants of ‘Samchulli’ are not imbricate.     -   3. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are more undulate than         petals of plants of ‘Samchulli’.     -   4. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus are dark pink in color         whereas petals of plants of ‘Samchulli’ are lavender pink in         color.

Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the Hibiscus syriacus ‘Minrosa’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/642,987 (abandoned). In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Grand Haven, Mich., plants of the new Hibiscus differed from plants of ‘Minrosa’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Hibiscus were more compact than plants of         ‘Minrosa’.     -   2. Plants of the new Hibiscus had larger flowers than plants of         ‘Minrosa’.     -   3. Plants of the new Hibiscus had dark pink-colored flowers         whereas plants of ‘Minrosa’ had soft pink-colored flowers.     -   4. Petals of plants of the new Hibiscus were more undulate than         petals of plants of ‘Minrosa’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Hibiscus plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Hibiscus plant.

The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘SHIMCR1’ grown in a ground bed in an outdoor nursery.

The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘SHIMCR1’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in ground beds and three-gallon containers during the spring and summer in an outdoor nursery in Grand Haven, Mich. and under cultural practices typical of commercial Hibiscus production. Plants were three years old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the following detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Hibiscus syriacus ‘SHIMCR1’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Hibiscus syriacus ‘Kwangmyung’, not             patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Hibiscus syriacus ‘Samchulli’, not             patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By softwood cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About four weeks at             temperatures about 24° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About six             months at temperatures about 24° C.         -   Root description.—Thick, white in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Perennial deciduous shrub;             relatively compact and upright to outwardly spreading plant             habit; vigorous growth habit.         -   Branching habit.—Freely branching habit, usually about four             primary basal branches with numerous secondary lateral             branches developing per plant; pinching enhances lateral             branch development.         -   Plant height.—About 59 cm.         -   Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 34 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—About 28 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 5 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 3.5 cm.         -   Texture, immature.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Texture, mature.—Woody.         -   Color, immature.—Close to 137A.         -   Color, mature.—Close to 197A. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.         -   Length.—About 7.1 cm.         -   Width.—About 6 cm.         -   Shape.—Ovate.         -   Apex.—Retuse.         -   Base.—Cuneate.         -   Margin.—Lobed.         -   Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent; coarse.         -   Venation pattern.—Palmate; reticulate.         -   Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A.             Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C. Fully             expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 139A; venation,             close to 139A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close             to 137B; venation, close to 139B.         -   Petiole.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm.             Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color,             upper and lower surfaces: Close to 137B. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower appearance and arrangement.—Single rotate flowers;             flowers terminal and axillary; freely flowering habit with             usually about six flowers developing per lateral branch;             flowers face upright to outwardly.         -   Flower longevity.—Flowers last for about two to three days             on the plant; flowers not persistent.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Hibiscus flower             continuously throughout the summer in Michigan.         -   Flower diameter.—About 8.5 cm.         -   Flower length (height): About 5.5 cm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 cm.             Shape: Ovate. Color: Close to 59A and 63A.         -   Petals.—Arrangement and quantity: Single whorl of five             petals; petals imbricate. Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About             6.5 cm. Shape: Roughly orbicular. Apex: Broadly obtuse.             Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; undulate. Texture, upper             and lower surfaces: Rugose, glabrous. Color: When opening,             upper surface: Close to 66B to 66C; towards the base and             venation, close to 46A. When opening, lower surface: Close             to 66B to 66C; towards the base and venation, close to 45D.             Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 66C to 66D; towards             the base and venation, close to 46A. Fully opened, lower             surface: Close to 66C to 66D; towards the base and venation,             close to 45D. Throat: Close to 46A. Tube: Close to 45D.         -   Sepals.—Arrangement and quantity: Single whorl of five             sepals fused into a tubular calyx. Length: About 2 cm.             Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Subulate. Apex: Acute. Margin:             Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous.             Color, when opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close             to 137D. Color, when opening and fully opened, lower             surface: Close to 139C.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 1.6 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm.             Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Angle: About             30° to 50° from the stem axis. Color: Close to 137D.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity per flower:             About 54. Anther shape: Oval. Anther length: About 2 mm.             Anther color: Close to 11B. Amount of pollen: Abundant.             Pollen color: Close to 11C. Gynoecium: Quantity per flower:             One. Pistil length: About 5.5 cm. Style length: About             3.7 cm. Style color: Close to 13D. Stigma appearance:             Five-parted, rounded. Stigma color: Close to 13D. Ovary             color: Close to 70D.         -   Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been             observed on plants of the new Hibiscus. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Hibiscus have been observed to     have excellent garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and     temperatures ranging from about −20° C. to about 43° C. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Hibiscus have not been     shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Hibiscus     plants. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Hibiscus plant named ‘SHIMCR1’ as illustrated and described. 